Nairobi, Kenya – The National Police Service (NPS) has moved to reassure Kenyans of their safety and the country’s stability amid growing anxiety sparked by political rallies, public demonstrations, and concerns about rising insecurity.
In a detailed press briefing signed by the Office of the Inspector General of Police and titled “Reassurance of Safety and Security to the Republic of Kenya”, the NPS reiterated its commitment to upholding constitutional mandates, enforcing public order, and protecting the rights and freedoms of all citizens—without fear or favour.
“The National Police Service is apolitical,” the statement begins, “with operational independence under the Office of the Inspector General.”
The NPS was established under Article 243 of the Constitution of Kenya (2010) and is constitutionally mandated to guarantee public safety and national security. In the briefing, police leadership said the force is under constant scrutiny from multiple oversight bodies to ensure transparency, accountability, and fidelity to the rule of law.
Multi-Agency Oversight to Enforce Accountability
The NPS emphasized that its conduct is closely monitored by a number of institutions including the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA), the National Police Service Commission, and Parliament. Furthermore, the NPS has an Internal Affairs Unit, which receives, investigates, and acts on complaints raised against police officers.
“This robust accountability mechanism ensures that every instance of police misconduct is dealt with firmly, swiftly, and transparently,” the statement read.
The service acknowledged the existence of “some unfortunate and isolated incidents” of misconduct, noting that such cases are deeply regretted. However, they reaffirmed that the institution remains committed to being “a professional, efficient, and responsive Police Service that delivers effective, people-centric, and accountable policing for a safe and prosperous society.”
Right to Peaceful Assembly Protected—But With Limits
The police acknowledged that the right to peaceful assembly is enshrined in Article 37 of the Kenyan Constitution. This Article guarantees every citizen the right to assemble, demonstrate, picket, and present petitions to public authorities.
However, the statement cautioned that this right is conditional.
“The Constitution, under Article 37, guarantees every person the right, peaceably and unarmed, to assemble,” it emphasized.
Citing the Public Order Act (CAP 56, Section 5, Paragraphs 1–3), the NPS reminded the public that any groups or individuals planning to assemble must cooperate with and coordinate their activities with the police. This is both a legal and logistical requirement meant to ensure order and safety for all participants and bystanders.
Riotous Assemblies Will Be Lawfully Dispersed
While reaffirming the right to peaceful protests, the NPS also warned that any behaviour outside the bounds of lawful assembly would be swiftly dealt with.
“Any contrary conduct constitutes an unlawful and riotous assembly,” the briefing read. It cited Penal Code CAP 63, Sections 78 and 82, which define the legal threshold for lawful public gatherings and prescribe punishments for breach of peace.
“The National Police Service shall at all times lawfully and firmly prevent any breach of peace by any group or groups of persons, acting contrary to the provisions of the law.”
The briefing also made clear that unauthorized access to certain restricted areas, such as government buildings and protected installations, is strictly prohibited. This is governed under the Protected Areas Act (CAP 204), Laws of Kenya.
Praise for Police Officers on the Frontline
In a rare moment of emotional acknowledgment, the NPS expressed deep appreciation for the men and women who serve in uniform across the country. The statement highlighted their patriotism, sacrifice, and dedication to duty.
“These are the unsung sons and daughters of Kenya, who work hand in hand with other agencies for the common good of the country,” the Inspector General’s office stated.
Police officers were reassured of the institution’s “unwavering support” as they discharge their duties within the framework of constitutional guidelines.
Political Neutrality Amid Rising Tensions
The NPS took a strong stance on maintaining political neutrality and distancing itself from partisan politics. This comes at a time when questions have been raised about whether police officers are being used to enforce political agendas or suppress dissent.
“The Service is apolitical, with operational independence under the Office of the Inspector General of Police,” the briefing said. It further clarified that officers are guided by Article 244(a) and (c) of the Constitution, which mandate the police to uphold professionalism and discipline, and to operate within constitutional standards of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Public Confidence and Perception
This detailed response from the NPS comes in the wake of heightened public debate surrounding recent protests and their policing. Civil society organisations, legal experts, and members of the public have voiced concerns over the manner in which demonstrations have been handled—raising allegations of excessive force, arbitrary arrests, and suppression of rights.
While the briefing did not directly address any specific incident, the NPS expressed “regret” for what it described as “unfortunate and isolated incidents,” suggesting an awareness of public sentiment without conceding to broad accusations.
The police emphasized that their overarching aim is to remain professional and responsive, ensuring their operations foster a “safe and prosperous society.”
Balancing Security and Civil Liberties
The statement highlighted the delicate balance between ensuring national security and protecting civil liberties.
On one hand, the NPS is tasked with preventing unlawful activities, breaches of peace, and threats to national stability. On the other, it must respect and uphold rights to assembly and expression as outlined in the Constitution.
Analysts believe that such statements are part of a larger strategy by the government and security forces to project stability, particularly at a time when economic pressures, unemployment, and political unrest have left the public feeling anxious and vulnerable.
Conclusion: A Call for Responsible Engagement
As Kenya navigates a tense political and economic climate, the NPS’s call for cooperation with law enforcement during public demonstrations can be seen as an attempt to preemptively manage tensions before they escalate.
The statement ends with an assurance to both the public and the officers within the force:
“We assure our officers of our unwavering support, as they execute their mandate, as guided by the Constitution.”
At a time when trust between the police and citizens appears strained, such messages of reassurance, while welcome, will be closely scrutinized for their application on the ground.
For now, the National Police Service is urging Kenyans to exercise their constitutional rights responsibly, obey the law, and engage in constructive dialogue through legal channels.
