Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Dies at 82
By Edwin Waliaula
14 July 2025
Breaking News: Nigeria Mourns as Ex-President Buhari Passes Away in London
Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has died at the age of 82, his family announced on Sunday, 13 July 2025. The ex-leader, who served as Nigeria’s president from 2015 to 2023, passed away in a London clinic after a prolonged illness.
His death has triggered an outpouring of tributes from political leaders, international figures, and ordinary Nigerians, reflecting on his legacy as a military ruler, democratically elected president, and a man often described as a “man of integrity.”
Official Announcement and Global Reactions
The news was confirmed via a statement posted on Buhari’s official X (formerly Twitter) account by his longtime aide, Garba Shehu:
“INNA LILLAHI WA INNA ILAIHI RAJI’UN
The family has announced the passing of the former President, Muhammadu Buhari, this afternoon, in a clinic in London. May Allah accept him in Aljannatul Firdaus, Amin.”
Prominent figures, including religious leaders, former vice presidents, and political rivals, paid their respects:
- Mufti Menk, a globally respected Islamic scholar, wrote: “The passing away of a legend… brought me to tears! He was an upright man who never missed his prayers.”
- Atiku Abubakar, former Vice President , called him “a symbol of Nigeria’s resilience.”
- Peter Obi, Anambra State Governor described Buhari’s death as “a solemn moment for Nigeria.”
The Life and Times of Muhammadu Buhari: A Detailed Account
Early Life and Military Career
Muhammadu Buhari was born on 17 December 1942 in Daura, Katsina State, in northern Nigeria. He hailed from the Fulani ethnic group and was raised in a strict Muslim household.
Buhari joined the Nigerian Army in 1961, training in Kaduna and the UK. He rose through the ranks during Nigeria’s turbulent post-independence years, playing key roles in the 1966 counter-coup and the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970).
Military Rule (1983-1985): The War Against Indiscipline
In December 1983, Buhari led a military coup that ousted President Shehu Shagari, citing corruption and economic mismanagement. As Nigeria’s Head of State, he launched the “War Against Indiscipline” (WAI), a strict campaign enforcing queue culture, sanitation, and anti-corruption measures.
His regime was known for:
- Public executions of drug traffickers
- Strict austerity measures to revive the economy
- Crackdown on press freedom and political dissent
However, his government was overthrown in August 1985 by General Ibrahim Babangida, who accused Buhari of being too rigid.
Return to Democracy: From Prison to Presidency
After years in political wilderness—including detention under Sani Abacha—Buhari transitioned into a democratic politician. He contested and lost presidential elections in 2003, 2007, and 2011 before finally winning in 2015, defeating incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.
Presidency (2015-2023): Achievements and Controversies
Buhari’s presidency was marked by economic struggles, security challenges, and mixed public perception:
1. Security and Boko Haram Insurgency
- Initially vowed to “crush Boko Haram” within months, but the insurgency persisted.
- The military reclaimed territory, but attacks continued, including the Chibok girls abduction.
2. Economic Policies
- Nigeria entered a recession in 2016 due to falling oil prices.
- His government introduced the “naira redesign” policy in 2023, causing cash shortages.
3. Anti-Corruption Campaign
- Established the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) as a major anti-graft agency.
- Critics accused his government of selective justice, targeting opposition figures.
4. Health Challenges
- Frequently traveled to London for medical treatment, fueling speculation about his fitness to rule.
Retirement and Final Days
After leaving office in May 2023, Buhari retired to his hometown, Daura, occasionally making public appearances. His health reportedly deteriorated in early 2025, leading to his hospitalization in London, where he passed away.
Legacy: How Will History Remember Buhari?
Buhari remains a polarizing figure—admired by some for his discipline and integrity, criticized by others for economic hardship and human rights concerns.
- Supporters see him as a patriot who fought corruption.
- Critics argue his policies worsened poverty and division.
Funeral Arrangements and National Mourning
The Nigerian government has declared seven days of mourning, with flags flown at half-mast. A state funeral is expected in Abuja before his burial in Daura, per Islamic rites.
Final Words: A Nation Reflects
As Nigeria mourns, Buhari’s death marks the end of an era. Whether viewed as a hero or a flawed leader, his impact on Nigeria’s history is undeniable.
