Public secondary schools across the country could close earlier than planned for the school calendar 2025 as the government delays the release of Sh18 billion in capitation funds, leaving institutions struggling to operate.
The Kenya Secondary Schools Heads Association (KESSHA) has raised the alarm, warning that many schools can no longer pay staff, buy supplies, or even administer exams. Some institutions are reportedly barely functioning, with heads saying the state owes them a staggering Sh17 billion in unpaid capitation.
Financial Crisis Hits Learning
Capitation funds are crucial for day-to-day operations in public schools, covering salaries, infrastructure, and exam logistics. Without this money, many schools face an impossible choice: suspend operations or plunge deeper into debt.
A headteacher, who spoke anonymously, said, “We’ve exhausted all options—no funds mean no exams, no salaries, and soon, no open gates.” Parents and students now fear abrupt closures, disrupting the school calendar 2025 just as critical exams approach.
Government Response Awaited
Education officials have yet to comment on the delay, but pressure is mounting for immediate action. If the funds aren’t released soon, an early shutdown seems inevitable, leaving thousands of students in limbo.
Will the government step in to save the school term, or will the capitation crisis force an unprecedented early closure? The clock is ticking.

