In a recent press release issued by the Ministry of Health, concerns over a surge in respiratory illnesses, particularly influenza, have been addressed amidst ongoing COVID-19 worries. The Ministry’s Director General for Health highlighted the need for public awareness and preventive measures to mitigate the spread of these infections.
The Ministry says it has diligently monitored influenza cases since December last year, noting recurring peaks in February to March and July to November. However, recent media reports linking increased respiratory infections to the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron JN1 variant have sparked public concern. The Ministry swiftly reassured citizens of its comprehensive surveillance system, encompassing passive, sentinel, event-based, integrated facility-based, and mortality surveillance mechanisms across various sites nationwide.
Despite media speculation, surveillance data have not indicated a significant rise in SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) cases. Instead, an uptick in influenza cases has been observed, aligning with seasonal patterns. Moreover, there has been no notable increase in hospitalizations or fatalities attributed to respiratory illnesses.
Influenza infections, while often self-limiting, can pose severe risks, particularly to high-risk individuals. As such, the Ministry’s office of the Director General has issued a series of preventive guidelines for public adherence:
Avoid Close Contact: Individuals are advised to steer clear of close contact with sick individuals, especially those exhibiting respiratory symptoms.
Limit Interaction: If feeling unwell, individuals should minimize contact with others to prevent potential transmission.
Practice Respiratory Hygiene: Properly cover the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, disposing of tissues promptly.
Hand Hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and water is recommended, with alcohol-based hand rubs serving as an alternative in the absence of soap.
Avoid Touching Face: Refrain from touching the eyes, nose, and mouth, as these are common routes for germ transmission.
Mask Usage: The use of face masks or coverings in public settings is encouraged to reduce the spread of respiratory droplets.
Surface Disinfection: Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and objects can help eliminate viruses that cause influenza.
Vaccination: Individuals are urged to consider vaccination against seasonal influenza, with vaccines readily available in Kenya.
Special Consideration for Vulnerable Groups: Special attention should be given to individuals with underlying health conditions, children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with coexisting ailments. Prompt referral to healthcare facilities is recommended for assessment and management.
The Ministry underscores the importance of collective action in combating the spread of respiratory illnesses, emphasizing the role of individual responsibility in adhering to preventive measures. By remaining vigilant and proactive, citizens can contribute to safeguarding public health and well-being amidst the ongoing challenges posed by influenza and COVID-19.
